@article { author = {Elsayed, Ahmed}, title = {A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF SOME SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGES ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY IN ONE OF THE VILLAGES OF EL-SHARKIA GOVERNORATE.}, journal = {Journal of Productivity and Development}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {1-26}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Zagazig University. Institute of Efficient Productivity}, issn = {1110-2543}, eissn = {2682-3322}, doi = {10.21608/jpd.2010.42400}, abstract = {This research aims to identify the level of agricultural productivity for my generation of parents and children of respondents, and to identify the impact of social and economic changes on agricultural productivity, and to identify the nature of the relationship between the independent variables studied for my generation of parents and children of respondents and the level of agricultural productivity.      To achieve the objectives of this research has been field-based research to collect data from a sample of 250 villages of Mbhotha Bndf, the Isle of Saud semen centers in wheat, Husaynid Eastern province, using a questionnaire in November, December, 2009 by personal interview, this has been addressed and the use of quantitative data in the analysis statistically tabular presentation, percentages, and simple correlation coefficient, using a form  step-wise. Have reached your search results including the following:         Search Results indicated that the level of agricultural productivity in a generation of parents was 64% high, while the average rate of 24% and as low as 11%, while it showed that the level of agricultural productivity in a generation of children was higher by 17% and on average by 63% and low by 20%        The results indicated that there is a correlation, positive morale on the level of 0.01 degrees between the mouthpiece of the agricultural productivity for a generation of parents and between the independent variables studied the following: income, high rental value for agricultural land, high wages for agricultural labor, reduce the selling prices of agricultural crops, lack of return of agricultural land , high input prices, the quality of crops planted, the number of family members, the age of interviewee.    The research results indicated that there was no correlation between the degree of agricultural productivity, the mouthpiece of a generation of children and some of the independent variables studied the following: social relations with neighbors, respondents abandoned agricultural crafts, number of family members of staff, the degree of household expenditure, and that there is a relationship between other variables Independent studied and the grades that represent the agricultural productivity of generation of children.    }, keywords = {Social & economic changes,agricultural productivity,Villages,El-Sharkia Governorate}, url = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42400.html}, eprint = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42400_81492aea7f2a65d4ee28adc461fef924.pdf} } @article { author = {El-Tarhonui, Amal and Saleh, Soad}, title = {GENERAL STRUCTURE AND INNERVATION OF SPINDLE MUSCLE OF THE DABB LIZARD, Uromastix acanthinura}, journal = {Journal of Productivity and Development}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {27-36}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Zagazig University. Institute of Efficient Productivity}, issn = {1110-2543}, eissn = {2682-3322}, doi = {10.21608/jpd.2010.42403}, abstract = {The structure and innervation of spindle muscle in Uromastix acanthinura was studied. The skeletal muscles were stained with silver impregnation, dissociated and mounted in glycerin. The spindles were completely isolated from the extrafusal muscle fibers. It was found that in the lizard the spindles had only a single intrafusal fiber, they were of two types: 1-A long capsule with a long indistinct closely fitted capsule surrounding the muscle fiber and afferent nerve endings. 2-A short capsule spindle with a broad prominent capsule that extended for a short distance along the intrafusal muscle fiber. In long spindles the sensory ending entered the capsule and branched at the point of entrance and then ran for a distance on the top of  intrafusal fiber. In short spindles, the sensory ending entered the capsule and then branched into a number of fine filaments each came in contact with the intrafusal fiber. 3-A complex spindles were observed and they were having two forms:     a-Paired linkage where spindles lay side by side.    b-Tandem spindle which contained two adjacent sensory regions. 4-The extrafusal muscle fibers were of two types:  a-A granular extrafusal muscle fibers which were innervated by motor nerve fibers ending in end plates.  b-Granular extrafusal muscle fibers which were innervated by motor nerve fibers ending in terminations of grape.             }, keywords = {Spindles muscle,Iliotibialis muscle,dabb lizard,Uromastix acanthinura}, url = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42403.html}, eprint = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42403_903949efe58deb452ee99e2ed4c00140.pdf} } @article { author = {Soliaman, Mohamed and Kalifa, Ibrahim}, title = {SOME VARIABLE SuTIED WITH THE AGRICULTURAL MODERNIZATION IN TWO EGYPTIAN VILLAGES}, journal = {Journal of Productivity and Development}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {53-68}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Zagazig University. Institute of Efficient Productivity}, issn = {1110-2543}, eissn = {2682-3322}, doi = {10.21608/jpd.2010.42404}, abstract = {The study aimsmainly at recognizing farmersmodernization levels andhis farms,the agriculture modernization in two Egyptian villages, differing between themodernization levels in the two villages , and recognizing the relationship between themodernization levels and some farmers personal variablesThe study was implemented in higher two villages which the farmed lands. thefirst village was in Sharkia governorate , and second was in Sohag governorate , a througha sample of 100 respondents from every village sum up to the size of study sample of 200respondents. The data were collected by questionnairewith personal interviewin June andJuly 2009. The important results of the study revealed that:1) Only 28%of the respondents farmers keepswith high degree on agriculture lands himfromthe broking in characters , only 7% economize with high degree in water using and only13.5%utilizewith high degree of their agricultural residuals .2) 26.5%of the respondents farmers have a very high desire of migration to urban areas .3) Only 7%of the respondents had ahighmodernizationagricultural level (farmer and farms)is high , and 51.5% had moderate agricultural the agricultural modernization wasmoderate, and 41.5%had a lowagriculturemodernization was low.4) Found a positive moral correlation between the farmers modernization levels as apersonals and (keeping on the agriculture lands of broking , economize the water using ,utilize with the agriculture residuals , and seeing to education as a value .The study recommendations were a necessary treatment to the negative effects of theagriculturalmodernization of the environment , that iswithmaking programs to changethefarmers attitudes and behaviors for useful fromthe agricultural residuals , and economizethe water using , and keeping the agriculture lands.Keywords:}, keywords = {Variables Tied,Agricultural,Modernization,Egyptian Villages}, url = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42404.html}, eprint = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42404_c72978b9c939df30bdef35aa4409e8ce.pdf} } @article { author = {EL- Gohary, Rasha}, title = {SING ETAMIN AS A MEAN FOR TRANSFERRING SOME OF PRINT EFFECTS TO DECORATE AND EMBROIDER THE ACCESSORIES OF THE CLOTHES PRODUCED FROM FABRICS TO SUIT WORKING WOMAN.}, journal = {Journal of Productivity and Development}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {69-103}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Zagazig University. Institute of Efficient Productivity}, issn = {1110-2543}, eissn = {2682-3322}, doi = {10.21608/jpd.2010.42405}, abstract = {The research aims at benefiting from Etamin fabric as a medium  in the print process of using stencil on linen as a substitute for raveling to embroider clothes accessories accompanied by employing both of stencil print method and embroidery to beautify and decorate the accessories that allow the working woman to use them, therefore achieving neat appearance as well as the economy in cost. The research confirmed the possibility of using the produced accessories by the working woman (research subject). It also  confirmed the importance of the accessories produced from fabrics for the working woman as the accessories are considered of a great importance in the completion of the general appearance of the woman's clothes and the possibility of achieving artistic decorative and utilitarian values of the accessories through using fabric print and embroidery.            }, keywords = {Etamin,transferring some of print,decorate & embroider,working woman}, url = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42405.html}, eprint = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42405_95ae31e5241c430bc806e70b4e46646d.pdf} } @article { author = {Abou El-Khair, Elsayed}, title = {EFFECT OF SULPHUR QUANTITY AND TIME OF APPLICATION ON YIELD , BULB QUALITY AND STORABILITY OF GARLIC UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM IN SANDY SOIL}, journal = {Journal of Productivity and Development}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {105-122}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Zagazig University. Institute of Efficient Productivity}, issn = {1110-2543}, eissn = {2682-3322}, doi = {10.21608/jpd.2010.42406}, abstract = { Two field experiments were conducted during the two successive winter seasons of 2006/2007 and 2007/2008 in the Vegetable Private Farm at  El-Khattara village, Sharkia Governorate to evaluate the effect of sulphur quantity and its application time, on yield, quality and storability of garlic under sandy soil conditions using drip irrigation system. This experiment included ten treatments,  as follows : (1) Control ( without sulphur),  (2) 100 kg S/fed at soil preparation (SP), (3)  200 kg S/fed at SP, (4) 300 kg S/fed at SP, (5) 100 kg S/fed as 50 % at SP+50 at 30 days after planting (DAP), (6) 200 kg S/fed as 50 % at SP+50 at 30 DAP,  (7) 300 kg S/fed as 50 % at SP+50 at 30 DAP, (8) 100 kg S/fed as 50 % at SP+25 at 30 DAP+ 25 at 60 DAP, (9) 200 kg S/fed as 50 % at SP+25 at 30 DAP+ 25 at 60 DAP, (10) 300 kg S/fed as 50 % at SP+25 at 30 DAP+ 25 at 60 DAP.       All applied sulphur quantity at different tested application times and doses had significant enhancing effect on garlic plant growth ( roots, bulb, leaves and total dry weights/ plant), plant nutrients uptake and bulb quality at harvesting time (total carbohydrate, total sugars, S, DM volatile oil and pungency percentages in bulbs) comparing to unfertilized control plants. Also, sulphur fertilized plants resulted bulbs able to store for long times with minimum percentages of emaciation, sprouting and weight loss during storage period as compare to bulbs resulted from unfertilized plants. The superior treatment which resulted the highest values represented  bulb yield of grade 1, 2, exportable, marketable, and total yield /fed as well as average bulb weight was 200 kg S/fed as 50 % at SP + 50% at 30 DAP. It recorded 27 and 29 % increases in total yield over control treatment during the two tested seasons, respectively. The highest sulphur use efficiency (SUE) as Kg bulb production/ Kg S fertilizer was recorded under treatments effect of 100 Kg S/ fed as 100 % at SP or 200 kg S /fed as 50 % at SP + 50 % at 30 DAP.       }, keywords = {Garlic,sulphur quantity,application time,yield,SUE,pungency,Volatile oil,storability}, url = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42406.html}, eprint = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42406_cc1e6f53c4883409f9770fb7a5b134be.pdf} } @article { author = {AL- Agamy, Moushira}, title = {SOCIAL STABILITY FOR SETTLERS IN THE NEWLY RECLAIMED LANDS IN NEW SALEHIA – SHARKYA GOVERNORATE}, journal = {Journal of Productivity and Development}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {123-141}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Zagazig University. Institute of Efficient Productivity}, issn = {1110-2543}, eissn = {2682-3322}, doi = {10.21608/jpd.2010.42407}, abstract = { The study aimed at determining the interviewee's social settlement, identifying its relationship with studied variables, determining the independent variables contribution in explaining the total variance of social settlement, and finally identifying the most important obstacles facing interviewees in new reclaimed lands and their suggestions to overcome it .  Data were collected using a personal interview questionnaire from settlers  ( beneficiaries, graduates) with a total size of 153 interviewees, randomly chosen .  The following statistical methods were used : percentages, Pearson correlation coefficient, step- wise and arithmetic mean  The results revealed the followings : -73.9% of the interviewees fall into of the medium category of social settlement . -A significant correlative relationship was found between social settlement degree and the following independent variables :the land's social value, environment security level, personal aspiration level, availability needed for small projects, opportunities, availability of needed raw materials of SME and development degree of their livelihoods .Marketing obstacles were the most important obstacles facing interviewees.    }, keywords = {social stability,settlers,Newly Reclaimed Lands,New Salehia,Sharkya Governorate}, url = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42407.html}, eprint = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_42407_d7af2e8483ebf830c76e4f7a8c508771.pdf} } @article { author = {Zagzog, Osama and Melouk, Abd el hamid and Metwally, Shawky}, title = {GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF TWO MANGO (Mangifera indica L.) CULTIVARS IN HIGH CALCAREOUS SANDY SOIL}, journal = {Journal of Productivity and Development}, volume = {15}, number = {1}, pages = {37-52}, year = {2010}, publisher = {Zagazig University. Institute of Efficient Productivity}, issn = {1110-2543}, eissn = {2682-3322}, doi = {10.21608/jpd.2010.43928}, abstract = {Two factorial experiments (2 X 5) were conducted at greenhouse of the Experimental Farm of Ismailia Agriculture Faculty, Suez Canal Univ. Egypt during 2007 and 2008 seasons to assess the growth performance and nutrients uptake efficiency of 13-mounth-old seedlings of two common mango cvs (Zebda and Succary) grown in a sandy soil under four levels of CaCO3 (10, 15, 20 and 25%), beside the native content of 0.29% as control.  Differential ability of the two tested mango cvs to tolerate lime was detected since, Succary cv exhibited high sensitivity compared to Zebda cv. Presence of limeup to 10% significantly depressed plant height, leaves number/plant, average leaf area and total leaf area/plant, as well as leaves, stems, roots and total dry weights/ plant of the two cultivars. Depression in vegetative growth parameters and dry weights with upraising soil lime content was more pronounced in Succary cv than Zebda cultivar. Zebda cv had the highest uptake efficiency of K and Ca as shown by their concentrations in leaf tissues. While, foliar concentrations of N and Zn appeared an opposite trend. There is an insignificant differences between the two cvs in foliar P and Fe concentrations.  Regardless of mango cv, high soil lime content drastically reduced foliar nutrients concentrations except Calcium. It seems that cv Zebda is the most adaptable to overcome severity conditions of highly calcareous soil, thus it can be recommended as a lime-tolerant mango rootstock. More, long-term intensive physiological and genetic studies are needed to confirm this result, and to test wide range of mango cultivars under large scale of field conditions. .  }, keywords = {Growth performance,mango cultivars,Mangifera indica L,high calcareous,sandy soil}, url = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_43928.html}, eprint = {https://jpd.journals.ekb.eg/article_43928_4631493558a8611e679c7e9d80e2207f.pdf} }