EFFECT OF FOLIAR SPRAY WITH HUMIC ACID AND GREEN MICROALGAE EXTRACT ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTIVITY OF GARLIC PLANT GROWN IN SANDY SOIL

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Hort. Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

2 Hort. Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Egypt.

Abstract

The present  work was carried out in vegetable private farm  at        El-Kassasein  Distract, Ismailia governorate during two successive winter seasons of 2008/2009 and 2009/2010, to evaluate  the effect of  foliar spray with both  humic acid (HA)  at 0, 0.1and 0.2 %  and  green microalgae extract (GMAE) of Scenedesmus  sp. at 0, 0.1 and 0.2 % as well as their interactions on nutrient content  and uptake as well as photosynthetic pigments.  Consequently, growth and yield of garlic (sids-40) under sandy soil conditions using drip irrigation system.
Spraying  garlic plants with HA at 0.2 %  or  with GMAE at 0.2 % recorded the maximum values of N,P and K uptake  in bulb and N,P and K total uptake, chlorophyll a, b, total  (a+b) and carotenoids, total dry weight, average bulb weight , yield of grades 1 and 2 and total yield/fed.  without  significant differences by spraying with GMAE at  0.1 %  with respect yield and its components.
  The interaction  between spraying of garlic plants with HA at 0.2 % and GMAE at 0.2% was the best  interaction treatment for enhancing  N,P and K total uptake, total dry weight, while   average bulb weight , yield of grades 1 and 2 and total yield/fed. were increased  with the interaction between HA at 0.2 % and GMAE at 0.1 or 0.2 % .
Conclusively, from foregoing results of this study, it could be concluded that spraying of garlic plants with HA at 0.2 % and GMAE at 0.2% increased mineral uptake, plant growth and total yield of garlic under sandy soil conditions.
Keywords : Garlic, humic acid, green microalgae extract, NPK uptake and total yield.
The present  work was carried out in vegetable private farm  at        El-Kassasein  Distract, Ismailia governorate during two successive winter seasons of 2008/2009 and 2009/2010, to evaluate  the effect of  foliar spray with both  humic acid (HA)  at 0, 0.1and 0.2 %  and  green microalgae extract (GMAE) of Scenedesmus  sp. at 0, 0.1 and 0.2 % as well as their interactions on nutrient content  and uptake as well as photosynthetic pigments.  Consequently, growth and yield of garlic (sids-40) under sandy soil conditions using drip irrigation system.
Spraying  garlic plants with HA at 0.2 %  or  with GMAE at 0.2 % recorded the maximum values of N,P and K uptake  in bulb and N,P and K total uptake, chlorophyll a, b, total  (a+b) and carotenoids, total dry weight, average bulb weight , yield of grades 1 and 2 and total yield/fed.  without  significant differences by spraying with GMAE at  0.1 %  with respect yield and its components.
  The interaction  between spraying of garlic plants with HA at 0.2 % and GMAE at 0.2% was the best  interaction treatment for enhancing  N,P and K total uptake, total dry weight, while   average bulb weight , yield of grades 1 and 2 and total yield/fed. were increased  with the interaction between HA at 0.2 % and GMAE at 0.1 or 0.2 % .
Conclusively, from foregoing results of this study, it could be concluded that spraying of garlic plants with HA at 0.2 % and GMAE at 0.2% increased mineral uptake, plant growth and total yield of garlic under sandy soil conditions.
 

Keywords